(x-4)^2 Simplify

2 min read Jun 17, 2024
(x-4)^2 Simplify

Simplifying (x - 4)^2

The expression (x - 4)^2 represents the square of the binomial (x - 4). To simplify it, we can use the FOIL method or the square of a binomial formula.

Using FOIL Method

FOIL stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last. This method helps us multiply two binomials.

  1. First: Multiply the first terms of each binomial: x * x = x^2
  2. Outer: Multiply the outer terms of the binomials: x * -4 = -4x
  3. Inner: Multiply the inner terms of the binomials: -4 * x = -4x
  4. Last: Multiply the last terms of each binomial: -4 * -4 = 16

Now, combine the like terms:

x^2 - 4x - 4x + 16

Therefore, (x - 4)^2 simplifies to x^2 - 8x + 16.

Using Square of a Binomial Formula

The square of a binomial formula states:

(a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2

Applying this to our expression:

a = x b = 4

(x - 4)^2 = x^2 - 2(x)(4) + 4^2

Simplifying the expression:

(x - 4)^2 = x^2 - 8x + 16

Both methods arrive at the same answer: x^2 - 8x + 16.

Remember, simplifying an expression means rewriting it in a more concise form without changing its value. By using either the FOIL method or the square of a binomial formula, we have successfully simplified (x - 4)^2.

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